Gasoline and fuel oils are highly flammable and if handled improperly, these substances can make refuelling equipment a dangerous task. Be AWARE of the hazards present and follow prevention steps to avoid an incident on your site.

Hazards

• Fuel spills can occur due to inattention of the fuel attendant, or improperly maintained equipment, resulting in a fire and explosion hazard.
• Fuel spills cause damage to the environment.
• Improper fuelling techniques, or an engine left running may cause a fire, explosion, or a spill.
• Smoking while fuelling can cause a fire or explosion.
• Filling unapproved containers can result in static electricity charge, resulting in a fire or explosion.
• Using improperly maintained hoses, pumps or nozzles can cause a fire or explosion.
• Inhalation of low levels of gasoline fumes may cause nausea, eye and throat irritation.
• Inhalation of high levels of fumes can result in dizziness, headache, lack of appetite, drowsiness and in-coordination.
• Gasoline spilled on the body for a prolonged time can cause severe burns.

Prevention

• Wear the appropriate PPE (eye protection – Viton or Neoprene gloves)
• Always concentrate on the task at hand and ensure equipment is properly maintained.
• Have a spill kit available and workers trained in its use in case of a spill.
• Never fill an unapproved container.
• Maintain all pumps, hoses, and nozzles in accordance with manufacturer’s specifications.
• Do not overfill the fuel tank.
• On hot days allow for the fuel to expand to avoid overfilling.
• Do not use electronic devices, such as cell phones or MP3 players while fuelling, as a spark could cause ignition.
• Always turn off the engine before fuelling equipment.
• Never smoke while refuelling or refuel near any open flame.
• Ensure a fire extinguisher is present in the fuelling station.
• Ensure fuelling stations are set up in well ventilated areas.
• Remove any clothing that has absorbed gasoline and wash from your body thoroughly.